1. Biorock Technology: Explained/UPSC 2022 Question (GS PODCAST), YouTube (GS PODCAST, 2022), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbdILXzYtjA, 0:33-1:23.

2.New Heaven Reef Conservation Program, “Mineral Accretion,” New Heaven Reef Conservation Program (New Heaven Reef Conservation Program, 2016), https://newheavenreefconservation.org/projects/mineral-accretion.

3.Tufts University Climate Resiliency Institute, “Biorock Technology,” ArcGIS StoryMaps (Esri, August 6, 2021), https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/e174b475063c4b199046821faa9f5bc4.

4.Biorock Technology: Explained/UPSC 2022 Question (GS PODCAST), YouTube (GS PODCAST, 2022), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbdILXzYtjA, 3:30-6:02.

5.Roland Evans, “Global Coral Reef Alliance Biorock® Technology the Most Cost Effective Solution for: Coral Reef Restoration Fisheries Restoration Shore Protection Mariculture. - Ppt Download,” SlidePlayer (Roland Evans, 2016), https://slideplayer.com/slide/8449544/, pg 7.

6.Roland Evans, “Global Coral Reef Alliance Biorock® Technology the Most Cost Effective Solution for: Coral Reef Restoration Fisheries Restoration Shore Protection Mariculture. - Ppt Download,” SlidePlayer (Roland Evans, 2016), https://slideplayer.com/slide/8449544/, pg 17.

7.Roland Evans, “Global Coral Reef Alliance Biorock® Technology the Most Cost Effective Solution for: Coral Reef Restoration Fisheries Restoration Shore Protection Mariculture. - Ppt Download,” SlidePlayer (Roland Evans, 2016), https://slideplayer.com/slide/8449544/, pg 20.

8.Global Coral Reef Alliance, “Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ),” Global Coral Reef Alliance (Global Coral Reef Alliance, February 18, 2019), https://www.globalcoral.org/faq/.

9.Gerianne Terlouw, “Coral Reef Rehabilitation on Koh Tao, Thailand ,” New Heaven Reed Conservation Program (New Heaven Reed Conservation Program, June 24, 2012), https://www.newheavenreefconservation.org/images/StudentPapers/Terlouw_2012_Assessing-the-success-of-a-Biorock-Artificial-Reef.pdf.

10.Gerianne Terlouw, “Coral Reef Rehabilitation on Koh Tao, Thailand ,” New Heaven Reed Conservation Program (New Heaven Reed Conservation Program, June 24, 2012), https://www.newheavenreefconservation.org/images/StudentPapers/Terlouw_2012_Assessing-the-success-of-a-Biorock-Artificial-Reef.pdf, 15.

11.Gerianne Terlouw, “Coral Reef Rehabilitation on Koh Tao, Thailand ,” New Heaven Reed Conservation Program (New Heaven Reed Conservation Program, June 24, 2012), https://www.newheavenreefconservation.org/images/StudentPapers/Terlouw_2012_Assessing-the-success-of-a-Biorock-Artificial-Reef.pdf, 16.

Endnotes

12.Gerianne Terlouw, “Coral Reef Rehabilitation on Koh Tao, Thailand ,” New Heaven Reed Conservation Program (New Heaven Reed Conservation Program, June 24, 2012), https://www.newheavenreefconservation.org/images/StudentPapers/Terlouw_2012_Assessing-the-success-of-a-Biorock-Artificial-Reef.pdf, 14.

13 & 14.Gerianne Terlouw, “Coral Reef Rehabilitation on Koh Tao, Thailand ,” New Heaven Reed Conservation Program (New Heaven Reed Conservation Program, June 24, 2012), https://www.newheavenreefconservation.org/images/StudentPapers/Terlouw_2012_Assessing-the-success-of-a-Biorock-Artificial-Reef.pdf, 15.

15.Chad Scott et al., “Changes in Hard Coral Abundance and Composition on Koh Tao, Thailand, 2006-2014,” Society for Coastal Ecosystems Studies - Asia Pacific (Society for Coastal Ecosystems Studies - Asia Pacific, 2017), http://www.scesap.org/ce_archive/ce2017/scott2017a.pdf, 8-9.

16.Equator Initiative, “Pemuteran Bay Coral Protection Foundation, Indonesia.,” ed. Joseph Corcoran and Oliver Hughes, Equator Initiative (Equator Initiative , February 20, 2014), https://www.equatorinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/case_1370356507.pdf.

17.Global Coral Reef Alliance, “Karang Lestari, Pemuteran, Bali, Indonesia ,” Global Coral Reef Alliance (Global Coral Reef Alliance), accessed February 8, 2023, https://globalcoral.org/_oldgcra/Karang%20Lestari,%20Pemuteran,%20Bali,%20Indonesia,%20Seven%20Questions.htm.

18.Wolf Hilbertz and Tom Goreau, “Pemuteran Coral Reef Restoration, Project Progress Report: May 29 2001,” Global Coral Reef Alliance (Global Coral Reef Alliance), accessed February 8, 2023, https://globalcoral.org/_oldgcra/pemuteran_coral_reef_restoration.htm.

19.Equator Initiative, “Pemuteran Bay Coral Protection Foundation, Indonesia.,” ed. Joseph Corcoran and Oliver Hughes, Equator Initiative (Equator Initiative , February 20, 2014), https://www.equatorinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/case_1370356507.pdf, 6-7.

20.Equator Initiative, “Pemuteran Bay Coral Protection Foundation, Indonesia.,” ed. Joseph Corcoran and Oliver Hughes, Equator Initiative (Equator Initiative , February 20, 2014), https://www.equatorinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/case_1370356507.pdf, 10.

21.Richard James Breen, “The Biorock Book - MArch Architecture - Unit 16 - Bartlett School of Architecture,” Issuu.com (Richard James Breen, June 19, 2016), https://issuu.com/richardbreen/docs/binder1.

22.Richard James Breen, “The Biorock Book - MArch Architecture - Unit 16 - Bartlett School of Architecture,” Issuu.com (Richard James Breen, June 19, 2016), https://issuu.com/richardbreen/docs/binder1, pg 24-25.

Biorock Technology: Explained/UPSC 2022 Question (GS PODCAST). YouTube. GS PODCAST, 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbdILXzYtjA.

New Heaven Reef Conservation Program. “Mineral Accretion.” New Heaven Reef Conservation Program. New Heaven Reef Conservation Program, 2016. https://newheavenreefconservation.org/projects/mineral-accretion.

Tufts University Climate Resiliency Institute. “Biorock Technology.” ArcGIS StoryMaps. Esri, August 6, 2021. https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/e174b475063c4b199046821faa9f5bc4.

Biorock Technology: Explained/UPSC 2022 Question (GS PODCAST). YouTube. GS PODCAST, 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbdILXzYtjA.

Evans, Roland. “Global Coral Reef Alliance Biorock® Technology the Most Cost Effective Solution for: Coral Reef Restoration Fisheries Restoration Shore Protection Mariculture. - Ppt Download.” SlidePlayer. Roland Evans, 2016. https://slideplayer.com/slide/8449544/. Global Coral Reef Alliance. “Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ).” Global Coral Reef Alliance.

Global Coral Reef Alliance, February 18, 2019. https://www.globalcoral.org/faq/. 

Scott, Chad, Sirachai Arunrugstichai, Madalena Cabral, and Rahul  Mehrotra. “Changes in Hard Coral Abundance and Composition on Koh Tao, Thailand, 2006-2014.” Society for Coastal Ecosystems Studies - Asia Pacific. Society for Coastal Ecosystems Studies - Asia Pacific, 2017. http://www.scesap.org/ce_archive/ce2017/scott2017a.pdf.

Initiative, Equator. “Pemuteran Bay Coral Protection Foundation, Indonesia.” Edited by Joseph Corcoran and Oliver Hughes. Equator Initiative . Equator Initiative , February 20, 2014. https://www.equatorinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/case_1370356507.pdf.

Global Coral Reef Alliance. “Karang Lestari, Pemuteran, Bali, Indonesia .” Global Coral Reef Alliance. Global Coral Reef Alliance. Accessed February 8, 2023. https://globalcoral.org/_oldgcra/Karang%20Lestari,%20Pemuteran,%20Bali,%20Indonesia,%20Seven%20Questions.htm.

Hilbertz, Wolf, and Tom Goreau. “Pemuteran Coral Reef Restoration, Project Progress Report: May 29 2001.” Global Coral Reef Alliance. Global Coral Reef Alliance. Accessed February 8, 2023. https://globalcoral.org/_oldgcra/pemuteran_coral_reef_restoration.htm.

Initiative, Equator. “Pemuteran Bay Coral Protection Foundation, Indonesia.” Edited by Joseph Corcoran and Oliver Hughes. Equator Initiative . Equator Initiative , February 20, 2014. https://www.equatorinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/case_1370356507.pdf.

Breen, Richard  James. “The Biorock Book - MArch Architecture - Unit 16 - Bartlett School of Architecture.” Issuu.com. Richard James Breen, June 19, 2016. https://issuu.com/richardbreen/docs/binder1. 

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