Bibliography- Carbon Sequestration Research

“About Lestari USAID Lestari Indonesia.” USAID Lestari Indonesia. USAID, May 2, 2016. https://www.lestari-indonesia.org/en/about-us/.

“Atlas of Deforestation and Industrial Plantations in Indonesia.” Nusantara Atlas. Accessed October 18, 2022. https://map.nusantara-atlas.org/.

“Forest Pulse: The Latest on the World's Forests: World Resources Institute Research.” The Latest Analysis on Global Forests & Tree Cover Loss | Global Forest Review. Accessed October 18, 2022. https://research.wri.org/gfr/latest-analysis-deforestation-trends.

“Indonesian State Forest Areas Account for 63% of Total Land Area.” foresthints. Accessed October 18, 2022. https://foresthints.news/indonesian-state-forest-areas-account-for-63-of-total-land-area/.

“National Forest Products Statistics, Indonesia.” An overview of forest products statistics in south and Southeast Asia. Accessed October 18, 2022. https://www.fao.org/3/AC778E/AC778E11.htm.

©Adobe Stock, by beptt

2016. Coconuts Singapore. https://coconuts.co/singapore/news/singapores-thirst-land-reclamation-decimating-cambodian-coastal-mangrove-forests/.

Alajangi, Simhachalam, N.S.R. Prasad, and Arunik Baruah. “Monitoring and Changing Pattern of Shifting Cultivation and Reclamation in Hilly Regions Using Geospatial Technology.” Land Reclamation and Restoration Strategies for Sustainable Development, 2021, 465–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-823895-0.00009-9.

Alongi, Daniel M. “Carbon Sequestration in Mangrove Forests.” (Taylor &Francis Online, April 10, 2014.) https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.4155/cmt.12.20.

Aparte, Punto. Impact of Storm Surge on Coastal Infrastructure and People with and without Mangrove Forests. Photograph. (The World Bank, 2019)

Appleby, Ellie. “Successful Forest Conservation Needs Clear Land Rights.” Fauna & Flora International, August 31, 2016. https://www.fauna-flora.org/news/successful-forest-conservation-needs-clear-land-rights/.

Arwida, Shintia Dian, Maharani, Cynthia , Waty, Indah , and Duchelle, Amy . “Community Participation as a REDD+ Safeguard.” CIFOR Forests News. CIFOR Forests News, August 28, 2017. https://forestsnews.cifor.org/51023/community-participation-as-redd-safeguard-what-matters?fnl=en.

aschmid. “VM0007 REDD+ Methodology Framework (REDD+ MF).” (VERRA- Standards for a Sustainable Future, September 8, 2020.) https://verra.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/VM0007-REDDMF_v1.6.pdf.

Ayuningrum, R, and A D Nurhayati. “Analysis of the Distribution of Hotspot and Burn Area in Muaro Jambi District, Jambi Province.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 959, no. 1 (2022): 012057. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/959/1/012057.

Badan Pusat Statistik. Badan Pusat Statistik, 2022. https://jambi.bps.go.id/.

Bruijnzee, L. A., Sieverding, I. S. M., Upper montane cloud forest during rainfall at Mt. Kinabalu in Malaysia.

Carroll, Ann-Marie. “The Mangrove Creek.” EcoTings Bahamas (EcoTings Bahamas, March 21, 2020.) https://ecotingsbah.squarespace.com/ecoblog/the-mangrove-creek.

Cheng, Luyi. “Clearance of Tropical Mountain Forests in Southeast Asia Expanding, Accelerating, Says Study.” Washington D.C, July 22, 2021. https://www.voanews.com/a/east-asia-pacific_clearance-tropical-mountain-forests-southeast-asia-expanding-accelerating-says/6208569.html.

Copyright © MICHAEL & PATRICIA FOGDEN / Minden Pictures

Dao, Toan. Asian Shrimp Producers Urged to Take Action Regarding New Diseases in Farms. 2020. Seafood Source. https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/aquaculture/asian-shrimp-producers-urged-to-take-action-regarding-new-diseases-in-farms.

DeAngelis, Zack. “Mangrove Trees: How and What They Actually Eat.” (Tree Journey. Zack DeAngelis, May 23, 2022.) https://treejourney.com/mangrove-trees-how-and-what-they-eat/.

Ellison, Aaron M., Alexander J. Felson, and Daniel A. Friess. “Mangrove Rehabilitation and Restoration as Experimental Adaptive Management.” Frontiers. (Frontiers, May 15, 2020.) https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.00327/full#h4.

Equator Initiative. “What We Do.” Equator Initiative. Equator Initiative. Accessed October 19, 2022. https://www.equatorinitiative.org/about/what-we-do/.

Equator Initiative. YouTube. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i-Dl--FXnzU.

Estoque, Ronald C., Makoto Ooba, Valerio Avitabile, Yasuaki Hijioka, Rajarshi DasGupta, Takuya Togawa, and Yuji Murayama. “The Future of Southeast Asia’s Forests.” Nature Communications 10, no. 1 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09646-4.

Equator Prize 2017 - Oceans. Vimeo. Equator Initiative, 2017. https://vimeo.com/234880293.

Fernandez, Mike. Lead Field Technician Juliana Chavarría and Crew Navigate a Tangle of Mangrove Roots While Conducting Surveys on Parita Bay’s Coast. Photograph. (Panama, North America, July 7, 2022.)https://www.audubon.org/magazine/summer-2022/the-buried-treasure-panamas-mangrove-forests.

Florida Museum. “South Florida Aquatic Environments.” (Florida Museum, August 29, 2018.) https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/southflorida/habitats/. Friess, Dan. “Commentary: Mangroves, a Crown Jewel of Singapore's Coastline.” (CNA, July 12, 2021.) https://www.channelnewsasia.com/commentary/mangrove-sungei-buloh-park-climate-change-carbon-sea-rise-coast-2052221.

Friess, Daniel A, Daniel R Richards, Jharyathri Thiagarajah, and Shermaine K.M. Wong. “Historical and Contemporary Cultural Ecosystem Service Values in the Rapidly Urbanizing City State of Singapore.” (ResearchGate, February 27, 2015.) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274700587_Historical_and_contemporary_cultural_ecosystem_service_values_in_the_rapidly_urbanizing_city_state_of_Singapore.

Goldberg, L, and Joshua Stevens. Mapping the Roots of Mangrove Loss. NASA Earth Observatory. NASA, 2020. https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/147142/mapping-the-roots-of-mangrove-loss.

GRID-Arendal. Indonesian Forests Exploitation and Degradation. 2015. Grid Arendale. https://www.grida.no/resources/6962.

Huxham, Mark, Dani S Whitlock, Michael Githaiga, and Amirit Dencer-Brown. “Carbon in the Coastal Seascape: How Interactions between Mangrove Forests, Seagrass Meadows and Tidal Marshes Influence Carbon Storage.” Researchgate. (Current Forestry Reports, April 28, 2018.) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324820707_Carbon_in_the_Coastal_Seascape_How_Interactions_Between_Mangrove_Forests_Seagrass_Meadows_and_Tidal_Marshes_Influence_Carbon_Storage.

Ijazah, Fauzan. Nursery Owned by Farmer Group in Jambi. Blogs: World Bank. World Bank, 2022. https://blogs.worldbank.org/eastasiapacific/how-jambi-province-could-become-role-model-sustainable-landscapes-indonesia.

IUCN. “Thailand Celebrates Its First National Mangrove Forest Day.” IUCN, May 8, 2020. https://www.iucn.org/news/thailand/202005/thailand-celebrates-its-first-national-mangrove-forest-day#:~:text=They%20help%20coastal%20economies%20by,km%20per%20year.

Ijazah, Fauzan. Nursery Owned by Farmer Group in Jambi. Blogs: World Bank. World Bank, 2022. https://blogs.worldbank.org/eastasiapacific/how-jambi-province-could-become-role-model-sustainable-landscapes-indonesia.

IUCN. “Blue Carbon.” (IUCN, November 2017.) https://www.iucn.org/resources/issues-brief/blue-carbon.

Jacobson, Philip. “New Indonesian Law May Make It Harder to Punish Firms for Haze-Causing Fires.” California, October 9, 2020. https://news.mongabay.com/2020/10/new-indonesian-law-may-make-it-harder-to-punish-firms-for-haze-causing-fires/.

Joshua Project. Jambi in Indonesia. Legacy Joshua Project. Accessed October 25, 2022. https://legacy.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?rog3=ID&peo3=12318.

Komo, Nutt. Root in Swamp Forest , Tha Pom Krabi, Thailand. Photograph. (Tha Pom Krabi, Thailand, n.d.) https://stock.adobe.com/contributor/205642794/nuttkomo?asset_id=85135169. Kumba , Geneviève. “Cutting Mangroves: A Threat to the Ecosystem.” (Rainforest Journalism Fund. Pulitzer Center, January 21, 2022.) https://rainforestjournalismfund.org/stories/cutting-mangroves-threat-ecosystem.

Lagomasino , David. Scientists Measure the Number of Downed Branches, Stumps and Broken Tree Trunks in an Area That Didn’t Recover after Hurricane Irma Three Years Prior.Photograph. (NASA, Southern Florida, 2021.)

Lai, Samantha, Lynette H.L. Loke, Michael J. Hilton, Tjeerd J. Bouma, and Peter A. Todd. “The Effects of Urbanisation on Coastal Habitats and the Potential for Ecological Engineering: A Singapore Case Study.” Ocean & Coastal Management 103 (2015): 78–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.11.006.

Lim, Vanessa. “IN FOCUS: As Aquaculture Booms, What Role Can Small Fish Farms Play in Helping Singapore Achieve Its Food Security Goals?,” March 19, 2022.

Linghao, Pan. Mangrove Forest Damaged by Salt-Water Cordgrass at the Shankou Mangrove National Nature Reserve, in Dandouhai Area, Guangxi. (Shankou Mangrove National Nature Reserve, in Dandouhai, Guangxi, China Dialogue, n.d.).

Lok Siew Loon, Alvin Francis, Joanne Khew Yu Ting, Pei Xin Ng, Wen Qing Ng , Kai-xin Tan, and Chow Khoon Yeo. “The Present Extent Of Mangrove Forests In Singapore.” National University of Singapore. (National University of Singapore, June 24, 2010.) https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/app/uploads/2017/06/2010nis139-145.pdf.

Lourens Poorter et al., “Multidimensional Tropical Forest Recovery,” Science 374, no. 6573 (October 2021): pp. 1370-1376, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abh3629.

Machin, Jamie. “Coastal Protection and Restoration of Mangrove Biodiversity at Pulau Tekong.” (Academia.edu, November 9, 2017.) https://www.academia.edu/32860047/AMSA_2013_Presentation_Coastal_Protection_and_Restoration_of_Mangrove_Biodiversity_pdf.

Mangroves for the Future. “Thailand, National Strategy and Action Plan 2011 - 2013.” Mangroves for the Future, December 19, 2011. http://www.mangrovesforthefuture.org/assets/Repository/Documents/MFF-Thailand-NSAP.pdf.

Marine Conservation Institution. What's the Difference Between MPAtlas and WDPA? (September 1, 2021.) Photograph. https://marine-conservation.org/mpatlas/mpatlas-and-wdpa/.

Mazur Travel. Mangrove Trees along the Turquoise Green Water in the Stream. Photograph. (n.d.) https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/mangrove-trees-along-turquoise-green-water-297591356.

Moomaw, William R, Masino, Susan A., and Faison, Edward K. . “Intact Forests in the United States: Proforestation Mitigates Climate Change and Serves the Greatest Good.” Frontiers in Forests and Global Change 2 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2019.00027.

Morton, Oscar. “Economically Viable Forest Restoration in Shifting Cultivation Landscapes,” July 29, 2020. https://grantham.sheffield.ac.uk/forest-restoration-cultivation/.

Murray, Brian C. et.al. Global Averages for Carbon Pools (Soil Organic Carbon and Living Biomass) of Focal Coastal Habitats. Photograph. (International Union for Conservation of Nature Issue Brief, 2011).

National Parks Board (NParks). “Mangroves.” National Parks Board (NParks). (National Parks Board (NParks), May 12, 2022.) https://www.nparks.gov.sg/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/coastal-and-marine/mangroves.

National Parks Board (NParks). “Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve.” National Parks Board (NParks). (National Parks Board (NParks), September 19, 2022.) https://www.nparks.gov.sg/gardens-parks-and-nature/parks-and-nature-reserves/sungei-buloh-wetland-reserve.

One Tree Planted. “Reforestation.” One Tree Planted. Accessed October 18, 2022. https://onetreeplanted.org/pages/reforestation.

Pask, Raymond, Andrew Peters, Nuraida Ajmaain, and Poh Poh Wong. “Coasts: Should Coastal Environments Matter?” Book. In Physical Geography, 1–16. (Singapore: Pearson, 2016.)

Pidgeon, Emily. “Sequestration of Carbon along Our Coasts: Important Sinks and Sources.” (Conservation International, April 12, 2010.) https://www.cbd.int/cooperation/pavilion/cancun-presentations/2010-12-1-Pidgeon-en.pdf.

Piñatel, José Francisco Martín. Some Seagrasses Are Linked to Lower Levels of Gastroenteritis-Causing Pathogens in the Water. Photograph. (Hakai Magazine, May 4, 2022.)

Presenting The First Blue Carbon Conservation Methodology. (YouTube. Restore America's Estuaries, 2020.) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GmcodOLQ8PE. PUB. A Reservoir in the City. n.d. CDM Smith. https://www.cdmsmith.com/en-EU/Client-Solutions/Projects/Singapore-Marina-Barrage.

Pumijumnong, Nathsuda. “Mangrove Forests in Thailand.” ResearchGate, March 29, 2019. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259527668_Mangrove_Forests_in_Thailand. Raposa, Kenny. “Bringing Coastal Wetlands Back to Life.” (Research Features, September 1, 2020.) https://researchfeatures.com/bringing-coastal-wetlands-back-to-life/.

Raygorodetsky, Gleb. “These Farmers Slash and Burn Forests—But in a Good Way,” March 8, 2016. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/160303-thailand-farmers-slash-and-burn-forests-climate-environment.

Roth, Florian, and Camilla Gustafsson. “Degraded Coasts Emit Green House Gases.” (Baltic Eye, August 19, 2021.)https://balticeye.org/en/policy-briefs/coastal-blue-carbon/.

Rubaiyat, Mowgliz Elisabeth. Oil Stains the Waters of the Sundarbans. Photograph. (Bangladesh, December 2014.) https://news.mongabay.com/2014/12/children-clean-oil-spill-with-kitchen-utensils-in-the-sundarbans/.

S., Nofyanza, Moeliono M., Selviana V., Dwisatrio B., Liswanti N., Tamara A., and Komalasari M. “Revisiting the REDD+ Experience in Indonesia: Lessons from National, Subnational and Local Implementation,” 2020. https://doi.org/10.17528/cifor/007880. Siswanto, Wandojo. “Conservation Area Management in Indonesia.” Indonesia, July 2017. https://www.forclime.org/documents/Brochure/English/Conservation%20Area%20Management%20in%20Indonesia%20(English).pdf.

Steyn, Rita Adele. “Blue Carbon: Turning Black Smoke into Blue Diamonds.” (The Marine Diaries. The Marine Diaries, November 8, 2021.) https://www.themarinediaries.com/tmd-blog/blue-carbon-turning-black-smoke-into-blue-diamonds#:~:text=In%20the%20temperate%20zones%2C%20saltmarshes,times%20faster%20than%20tropical%20rainforests.

Suhardi, Faridah. Eny , and HN. Handojo “Rehabilitation of Degraded Forests in Indonesia,” n.d., 28–29. https://www.iufro.org/download/file/7379/5120/Indonesia_pdf/.

Sulaiman, Rini. Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, September 2011. Photo by Rini Sulaiman for CIFOR Center for International Forestry Research. September 2011.

GovInsider. https://govinsider.asia/inclusive-gov/in-bid-to-cut-haze-indonesia-persuades-farmers-against-slash-and-burn/.

SUSTAINING CUSTOMARY FORESTS: A STORY OF CHANGE IN INDONESIA. Solidaridad. Solidaridad, 2018. https://www.solidaridadnetwork.org/story/sustaining-customary-forests-a-story-of-change-in-indonesia/.

Tam, Suyen. “The Convergence of Mangrove Rehabilitation Projects and the Agenda for Urban Development in Singapore.” (MSc Thesis Environmental Policy Group, November 9, 2021.) https://edepot.wur.nl/557776.

Tang, Wenwu, Minrui Zheng, Xiang Zhao, Jiyang Shi, Jianxin Yang, and Carl Trettin. “Big Geospatial Data Analytics for Global Mangrove Biomass and Carbon Estimation.” Sustainability 10, no. 2 (2018): 472. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10020472.

Tetratech. “Indonesia: Lestari.” Tetra Tech. Accessed October 18, 2022. https://www.tetratech.com/en/projects/indonesia-lestari.

TetraTech. “Lessons Learned Technical Brief: Smart Patrols.” USAID Lestari Indonesia, June 8, 2021. https://www.lestari-indonesia.org/en/lessons-learned-technical-brief-smart-patrols/.

TetraTech. “Lestari Paper Village-Based Forest Management.” lestari-indonesia.org. USAID, November 2018. https://www.lestari-indonesia.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/USAID_LESTARI_Paper_Village-Based_Forest_Management_.pdf.

TetraTech. “Lestari Project USAID Lestari Indonesia.” USAID Lestari Indonesia, April 20, 2016. https://www.lestari-indonesia.org/en/lestari-project/.

The Blue Carbon Initiative. “About Blue Carbon.” (The Blue Carbon Initiative. Accessed October 18, 2022.) https://www.thebluecarboninitiative.org/about-blue-carbon.

The Blue Carbon Initiative. Managing Climate Chanage Through Coastal Ecosystem Management (The Blue Carbon Initiative, accessed October 18, 2022.) https://www.thebluecarboninitiative.org/.

Torres, Marcela. “Community Mangrove Forest Conservation of Baan Bang La, Thailand.” Edited by Anne LS Virnig and Viktoriia Brezheniuk. Equator Initiative, June 4, 2020. https://www.equatorinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Deccan-Case-Study-English-FNL.pdf.

Travelertina, travelertina. “The Wildlife of Pasir Ris.” Traveler Tina. (Traveler Tina, November 23, 2020.) https://travelertina.blog/2020/11/23/the-wildlife-of-pasir-ris/.

Unfccc.int. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change “UNFCC.” Accessed October 18, 2022. https://unfccc.int/topics/land-use/workstreams/redd/what-is-redd.

Vartan, Starre. “What Is Afforestation? Definition, Pros, and Cons.” Treehugger. Accessed October 18, 2022. https://www.treehugger.com/what-is-afforestation-definition-examples-5114137.

Vizzuality. “Jambi, Indonesia Deforestation Rates & Statistics: GFW.” Global Forest Watch, 2022. https://www.globalforestwatch.org/dashboards/country/IDN/8/?category=summary&dashboardPrompts=eyJzaG93UHJvbXB0cyI6dHJ1ZSwicHJvbXB0c1ZpZXdlZCI6W10sInNldHRpbmdzIjp7Im9wZW4iOmZhbHNlLCJzdGVwSW5kZXgiOjAsInN0ZXBzS2V5IjoiIn0sIm9wZW4iOnRydWUsInN0ZXBzS2V5IjoiZG93bmxvYWREYXNoYm9hcmRTdGF0cyJ9&location=WyJjb3VudHJ5IiwiSUROIiwiOCJd&map=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%3D&showMap=true.

Wilkie, Mette Løyche, and Serena Fortuna. “Mangrove Extent per Country (Percentage).” Chart. (Food and Agriculture Organisation of United Nations, Rome , 2003.)

Wilkins, Jonathan. Detail of Red Mangrove (Rhizophora Mangle) Roots in Prado, Bahia State, Brazil.Photograph. (Prado, Bahia state, July 9, 2008.)

Win, Hnin Ei. “Mangrove Forest Conservation in Thailand.” FFTC Agricultural Policy Platform (FFTC-AP), April 26, 2018. https://ap.fftc.org.tw/article/1277.

Wood, Johnny. “5 Reasons to Protect Mangrove Forests for the Future.” (World Economic Forum, February 15, 2019.) https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/02/5-reasons-to-protect-mangrove-forests-for-the-future/#:~:text=Mangroves%20provide%20valuable%20protection%20for,events%20caused%20by%20climate%20change.&text=Coastal%20forests%20help%20the%20fight,is%20stored%20within%20the%20plant.

World, Veena. 2021. Veena World. https://www.veenaworld.com/blog/beaches-in-pattaya.

Yan, Wudan. 2019. Mongabay. https://news.mongabay.com/2019/04/why-myanmar-villagers-still-engage-in-illegal-logging-of-mangroves/.

Bibliography- NGOs and the Community

RECOFTC. “Smallholder Farmers and Local Businesses Work Together to Protect Indonesia's Forests.” RECOFTC. RECOFTC, April 23, 2021. https://www.recoftc.org/stories/smallholder-farmers-and-local-businesses-work-together-protect-indonesia%E2%80%99s-forests.

RECOFTC. “RECOFTC New Logo.” Facebook. RECOFTC, January 2, 2020. https://www.facebook.com/recoftc/photos/a.10150343428936695/10156489997371695/.

RECOFTC. “About RECOFTC.” RECOFTC. RECOFTC, November 4, 2013. https://archive.recoftc.org/about-us.

RECOFTC. “Indonesia and RECOFTC Expand Collaboration on Community-Based Forestry.” RECOFTC. RECOFTC, January 22, 2021. https://www.recoftc.org/en/indonesia/news/indonesia-and-recoftc-expand-collaboration-community-based-forestry.

Kadyrzhanova, Amina. “Akar Tani Coffee Cooperative in South Sulawesi, Indonesia.” Slideshare. Amina Kadyrzhanova, March 6, 2019. https://www.slideshare.net/AminaKadyrzhanova/akar-tani-coffee-cooperative-in-south-sulawesi-indonesia.

RECOFTC. “RECOFTC Held Training on Cooperative and MSME Business Start-up in South Sulawesi.” RECOFTC. RECOFTC, September 19, 2018. https://www.recoftc.org/en/indonesia/projects/raft3-indonesia/news/recoftc-held-training-cooperative-and-msme-business-start-south-sulawesi.

RECOFTC. “Indonesia and RECOFTC Expand Collaboration on Community-Based Forestry.” RECOFTC. RECOFTC, January 22, 2021. https://www.recoftc.org/en/indonesia/news/indonesia-and-recoftc-expand-collaboration-community-based-forestry.

RECOFTC. “Training on Cooperative and MSME Business Start-up in South Sulawesi.” RECOFTC. RECOFTC. Accessed November 30, 2022. https://www.recoftc.org/en/indonesia/projects/raft3-indonesia/events/training-cooperative-and-msme-business-start-south-sulawesi.

RECOFTC. “Akar Tani Cooperative.” RECOFTC. RECOFTC, September 22, 2018. https://www.recoftc.org/en/indonesia/akar-tani-cooperative.

RECOFTC. “Smallholder Farmers and Local Businesses Work Together to Protect Indonesia's Forests.” RECOFTC. RECOFTC, April 23, 2021. https://www.recoftc.org/stories/smallholder-farmers-and-local-businesses-work-together-protect-indonesia%E2%80%99s-forests.

Kadyrzhanova, Amina. “Akar Tani Coffee Cooperative in South Sulawesi, Indonesia.” Slideshare. Amina Kadyrzhanova, March 6, 2019. https://www.slideshare.net/AminaKadyrzhanova/akar-tani-coffee-cooperative-in-south-sulawesi-indonesia.

RECOFTC. Brewing Local Entrepreneurship - Coffee Farming in Bantaeng, Indonesia. YouTube. RECOFTC, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cjL2crhxWY&t=1s.

RECOFTC. “About RAFT 3 - Indonesia.” RECOFTC. RECOFTC. Accessed November 30, 2022. https://www.recoftc.org/en/indonesia/projects/raft3-indonesia/about/about-raft-3-indonesia.

Ministry of Environment and Forestry. “Forest Management Unit.” Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Ministry of Environment and Forestry, October 23, 2018. https://www.menlhk.go.id/site/post/109.

RECOFTC. Brewing Local Entrepreneurship - Coffee Farming in Bantaeng, Indonesia. YouTube. RECOFTC, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cjL2crhxWY&t=1s.

Solidaridad. “Who We Are.” Solidaridad Network. Solidaridad, November 28, 2022. https://www.solidaridadnetwork.org/who-we-are/.

Bootman, Poppy. “Estée Lauder Announces Sustainable Palm Oil Project.” Climate Action, May 28, 2019. https://www.climateaction.org/news/estee-lauder-announces-sustainable-palm-oil-project.Solidaridad.

“PROJECT GETS OIL PALM FARMERS ON THE ROAD TO RSPO CERTIFICATION IN INDONESIA.” Solidaridad Network, December 4, 2020.

Solidaridad. “It Takes a Village - Reducing Deforestation While Improving Livelihoods.” Solidaridad Network, January 22, 2021. https://www.solidaridadnetwork.org/news/it-takes-a-village-reducing-deforestation-while-improving-livelihoods/.

Solidaridad Asia. “Utamakan Petani, 6:44 to 7:20” (Farmers First). YouTube. YouTube, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRuFz7nGJPw.

Solidaridad Asia. “Utamakan Petani, 6:44 to 7:20” (Farmers First). YouTube. YouTube, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRuFz7nGJPw.

Solidaridad. “It Takes a Village - Reducing Deforestation While Improving Livelihoods.” Solidaridad Network, January 22, 2021. https://www.solidaridadnetwork.org/news/it-takes-a-village-reducing-deforestation-while-improving-livelihoods/.

Solidaridad Asia. “Utamakan Petani, 3:48 to 5:30” (Farmers First). YouTube. YouTube, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRuFz7nGJPw.

Solidaridad in Indonesia 2:05. YouTube. Solidaridad , 2018. https://youtu.be/UJ-fiaNnB8A.

RSPO. “Get Involved as a Smallholder.” Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). RSPO, November 4, 2022. https://rspo.org/as-a-smallholder/.

Solidaridad. “It Takes a Village - Reducing Deforestation While Improving Livelihoods.” Solidaridad Network, January 22, 2021. https://www.solidaridadnetwork.org/news/it-takes-a-village-reducing-deforestation-while-improving-livelihoods/.

Solidaridad in Indonesia 1:41. YouTube. Solidaridad , 2018. https://youtu.be/UJ-fiaNnB8A.

RSPO. “Certification.” Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). RSPO, November 9, 2022. https://rspo.org/as-a-smallholder/certification/.

Solidaridad. “It Takes a Village - Reducing Deforestation While Improving Livelihoods.” Solidaridad Network, January 22, 2021. https://www.solidaridadnetwork.org/news/it-takes-a-village-reducing-deforestation-while-improving-livelihoods/.

Solidaridad Asia. “Utamakan Petani, 7:25 to 9:01” (Farmers First). YouTube. YouTube, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRuFz7nGJPw.

Solidaridad in Indonesia 2:49, YouTube (Solidaridad , 2018), https://youtu.be/UJ-fiaNnB8A.

Solidaridad in Indonesia 3:11, YouTube (Solidaridad , 2018), https://youtu.be/UJ-fiaNnB8A.

Solidaridad in Indonesia 2:25, YouTube (Solidaridad , 2018), https://youtu.be/UJ-fiaNnB8A.