Hard Engineering

Establishing structures to resist wave and tide energy.

(e.g. breakwaters and seawalls)

Coastal Protection- “Hold the Line” ¹¹²

Filling undercut (lower portion of the mangrove tree) with suitable mud contained in:

  1. Biodegradable sacks.

  2. Placing stones of various sizes in front to resist erosion.

Coastal Protection¹¹¹